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- WORLD, Page 40World Trouble SpotsIsrael: Agony of The Agunot
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- They live in a marital limbo, separated from husbands --
- sometimes for decades -- but unable to divorce. According to
- Jewish religious law, which binds Israeli Jews, a wife may not
- be granted a divorce without her husband's consent. At least
- 10,000 Israeli women, known as the Agunot (the anchored) have
- husbands who are unwilling to give that permission. Says Ora
- Sasson, who has been trying to get a divorce for eight years: "I
- don't know where I stand. I'm not married. I'm not a widow."
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- Earlier this year relief seemed near after Agunot
- protesters made their voices heard at demonstrations. In
- response, Zevulun Hammer, the Minister of Religious Affairs,
- proposed that recalcitrant husbands be threatened with
- suspension of such rights as cashing checks and holding a
- driver's license. But Hammer left office in June, and since then
- the small ultra-Orthodox parties whose leaders oppose change
- have faced little challenge from politicians on this issue.
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- The nation's feminists still hope to end the suffering of
- the Agunot. Alice Shalvi, chairwoman of the Israel Women's
- Network, wants to strengthen the civil courts by giving them the
- power to threaten husbands with financial penalties and even
- arrest them if they refuse to release their wives from broken
- marriages. In Israel's volatile political climate, that
- seemingly sane proposal stands little chance of success.
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